9/18/2023 0 Comments Open source pdf editor 2017![]() ![]() Please be aware that this does not supersede other rules. We set that no more than 10% of your posts should be your content. Spamming self-promotion, surveys, crowdfunding - Submitting your own original content is welcome on r/linux, but we do ask that you contribute more than just your own content to the subreddit as well as require you to interact with the comments of your submission. Take some time to get the feel of the subreddit if you're not sure! Relevance to r/linux community / Promoting closed source applications over FOSS - Posts should follow what the community likes: GNU, Linux kernel, developers of open source software, or other applications on Linux. See also: /r/linux/wiki/rules/userconduct ![]() Additionally, sexism/racism/other isms are not allowed. Top violations of this rule are trolling, starting a flamewar, or not "Remembering the human" aka being hostile or incredibly impolite. Reddiquette is ever changing, so a revisit once in awhile is recommended. Reddiquette, trolling, or poor discussion - r/linux asks all users follow Reddiquette. This rule can also apply to comments, including overdone jokes, comment-chain jokes, or other redditisms that are popular elsewhere. Feel free to post over at /r/linuxmemes instead. No memes, image macros, rage comics, overdone jokes - Meme posts of any kind are not allowed in r/linux. Please see: r/linux/wiki/rules/banneddomains If there's another discussion on the topic, the link is welcome to be submitted as a top level comment to aid the previous discussion. Some reasons for removal are that they contain re-hosted content, usually paired with privacy-invading ads. Posts that are identified as either blog-spam, a link aggregator, or an otherwise low-effort website are to be removed. No spamblog submissions - Posts should be submitted using the original source with the original title. Looking for a distro? Try r/findmeadistro. No support requests - This is not a support forum! Head to /r/linuxquestions or /r/linux4noobs for support or help. ![]() All rules will be applied regardless of the number upvotes a post/comment has. Please review full details on rules here. Linux Unplugged (formerly Linux Action Show).Ubuntu / Kubuntu / Xubuntu / Ubuntu Budgie Remix, Lubuntu.FreeGaming / LinuxGaming / OpenSourceGames.Join us on IRC at #r/linux on libera.chat!□įor more AMAs, check out our wiki link by clicking here. GNU itself is also used without Linux, some examples appear in projects like Debian/kFreebsd and Guix GNU/Hurd. These can include things like Android or ChromeOS. Linux is also used without GNU in embedded systems, mobile phones, and more. GNU/Linux is a collaborative effort between the GNU project, formed in 1983 to develop the GNU operating system and the development team of Linux, a kernel. Free, Libre and open source software (FLOSS) means that everyone has the freedom to use it, see how it works, and change it. The operating system is a collection of the basic instructions that tell the electronic parts of the computer what to do and how to work. GNU/Linux is a free and open source software operating system for computers. Please Read the full Rules here before posting or commenting ![]()
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9/18/2023 0 Comments Quantum break tv series![]() ![]() ![]() In many ways methods on show were similar to those used in film making, but Remedy has also been doing things the hard way by developing their own tools for face and motion animation and rendering.Įverything during the tour looked really impressive, which was of course the point, but it also makes it easier to understand why Quantum Break has taken so long to make. Remedy is reaching for production values that rival the most prestigious multimedia products in the industry. The core message of the tour was crystal clear. The tour included a visit the their own motion capture studio and several other work spaces, where countless man hours have been sunk into the game. PC gamers don't have to wait either as the game will arrive on both Xbox One and PC on the same day, April 5.īefore the jumping into the game we took a tour of Remedy's offices. During the welcoming speeches it was revealed officially that the rumours were true and Quantum Break will launch on PC via Windows 10. The visit to Espoo started with a pleasant surprise. Can Max Payne and Alan Wake's successor, Quantum Break, cash in on the huge expectations that its predecessors are responsible for? Remedy has been making games for twenty years in (Helsinki's neighbouring city) Espoo, and the studio is now on the verge of its biggest and most critical game release so far. Here’s the first full episode in the Quantum Break television show.Gamereactor recently had the chance to visit probably the most ambitious studio in Finland. This is the junction point where Paul Serene chooses what to do with his witnesses. More of the first act, as Jack Joyce learns more and fights more. Jack Joyce fights a big shootout in this scene. Here’s where the action of the game begins in the first act, after a university experiment causes a “fracture” in time and gives Jack Joyce (portrayed by Shawn Ashmore) the ability to manipulate time. You’ll see up to 40 different video episodes and shorts across the span of the game. But the people around Serene are more ambiguous and seem like they can be swayed toward good.īased on your choices, the story changes. Paul Serene is clearly bad news, as he is portrayed excellently by Game of Thrones “Little Finger” actor Aidan Gillen. ![]() You see the story from the villain’s point of view in these scenes, and they serve the purpose of adding ambiguity to the story. ![]() It’s a 20-minute episode where the characters in the game are played by real-life actors. Then you have to make a choice, such as cracking down on the town people who are upset about what Monarch Solutions has done at the university or using those people in a PR campaign to help hunt down Jack Joyce.Īfter the junction point, a live action video starts playing. At the end of each act, a junction point allows you see a bit of the world from the view of the villain, Serene. The actors who provide the animated likenesses and voices in the game are used in those episodes. What makes the game interesting is how Quantum Break moves beyond Alan Wake and creates actual TV episodes. In this part of our coverage, we’ve captured some of the gameplay and cinematics from the first act of the five-part game, which is highly replayable because it has different junction points and plot twists based on the decisions that you make. ![]() ![]() It seems that AutoZone doesn't limit itself to old car and truck batteries when it comes to recycling. If they do take damaged batteries, etc., then you are in luck as they should qualify for that $10 gift card. That will be the best way to handle that issue. If they don’t take those damaged, etc., batteries ask them who does and where to find them. We are not going to speak for AutoZone in this situation so it is always best to call first and ask. What this information means is that you have to check your batteries to make sure they are in good shape and then contact the store to see if they will take damaged, etc., batteries. In fact, even call2recycle says that you need to e-mail a special number to get someone out to your home for a special collection of those damaged batteries. However, if your old batteries are damaged, defective, or part of a recall, you may not be able to take them to AutoZone. We found no per day or at one-time limit imposed on batteries like there is for old oil and filters. This company seems to have a very liberal recycling program when it comes to batteries. It is worth considering getting rid of those battery eyesores. Getting rid of old batteries helps make your yard and home look better plus, you get a little cash to buy needed parts or accessories. That is good news for those who have a few batteries sitting around their yard or home. What that means is that you are getting paid for disposing of those old batteries even if you did not buy them at their store. On their battery recycling page, AutoZone does declare that they will give you the $10 gift card FOR EVERY battery you bring to them for recycling. Which side of the debate you sit on is up to you but there is some evidence that supports the buy-back point of view. ![]() There is another group that says that a $10 gift card constitutes a purchase and AutoZone is buying back old batteries. ![]() That means that they are not losing any money but making sure you spend it in their store. The $10 gift card is merely returning your core deposit to you. There is one side that says no they do not. This is a point of contention for some people. That means you can get rid of that old battery clutter that is taking up too much space in your garage or basement. If you have a stockpile of old batteries you can bring them in, per their rules, and dispose of them properly. You do not have to return the old battery in your car. AutoZone seems to go the extra mile for its customers besides having a top-quality recycling program.Īlso, there is a bit of good news on the battery recycling point. If you buy your battery from them, they say they will install it for free as well. If it is still good, you can continue to use it and not have to buy a new one.īut that is not the only free battery service they offer. If your battery is 4 years old or more, their battery recycling page we just linked to says to bring your car in and they will test your old battery for free. Each store may have different rules so it is always best to check first before arriving on their lot. ![]() Yes, they will and you should contact the store closest to you to find out all the details involved in recycling old batteries. ![]() 9/18/2023 0 Comments 9mm bullets price![]() ![]() Factors That Determine the Average Price of 9mm Buying in bulk will usually save you money in the long run. Generally speaking, you can expect to pay between $0.20 and $1.00 per round for 9mm ammo. The average price of 9mm ammo depends on several factors, including the type of ammunition, the brand, and the quantity purchased. The Average Price of 9mm Ammo: What You Should Expect The Average Price of 9mm Ammo: What You Should Expect Armor piercing rounds: $0.75 – $1.50 per round.Frangible rounds: $0.30 – $0.50 per round.Hollow point rounds: $0.60 – $1.00 per round.Full metal jacket rounds: $0.20 – $0.35 per round. ![]() Here’s a breakdown of the average price ranges for different types of 9mm ammo: Average Price Ranges for Different Types of 9mm Other types of 9mm ammo include frangible, tracer, and armor piercing rounds. Hollow point (HP) rounds are more expensive, usually costing between $0.60 and $1.00 per round. Full metal jacket (FMJ) rounds are the most common type of 9mm ammo, and they typically cost between $0.20 and $0.35 per round. There are several types of 9mm ammo available, each with its own associated cost. Keep in mind that prices can vary widely depending on the vendor and quantity purchased. Now that you know the factors that impact 9mm ammo prices, let’s take a look at some of the different types of 9mm ammo and their associated costs. A Comprehensive Guide to the Cost of 9mm Ammunition A Comprehensive Guide to the Cost of 9mm Ammunition Finally, don’t forget to check online auction sites like GunBroker and GunsAmerica. You can also check out local gun stores or gun shows for deals on 9mm ammo. Online retailers like Cheaper Than Dirt and Cabela’s offer a wide selection of 9mm ammo at competitive prices. If you’re looking for the best deals on 9mm ammo, there are plenty of resources available. Resources for Finding the Best Deals on 9mm Additionally, different vendors may offer different prices for the same type of ammo, so it pays to shop around. Some brands are more affordable than others, and buying in bulk can often save you money in the long run. The cost of 9mm ammo depends on several factors, including the type of ammo, the brand, the quantity, and where you buy it. Understanding these factors will help you find the best deals and stay within your budget. Comparing 9mm Prices: What You Need to Knowīefore we dive into the cost of 9mm ammunition, let’s take a look at some of the factors that can affect its price. But how much does 9mm cost? That’s a question with no simple answer, as the price of 9mm ammo varies widely depending on a number of factors. It’s been used for decades by law enforcement, military personnel, and recreational shooters alike. 9Mm, Ammunition, Average, Cost, Hidden Costs, International, Price, Shooting, Types Introductionĩmm is one of the most popular calibers of handgun ammunition in the world. ![]() 9/18/2023 0 Comments 2d aim game![]() ![]() But it’s the intense action that propels it towards the top of our list: this is an exciting, relentless arcade experience, whether you’re fighting your way through the 89-scene Adventure mode or trying to improve individual level scores in Tally mode. Retina iPad, with its distinctive, vibrant cell-shaded backgrounds and inventive enemy designs. There’s great variety in your foes, from explosions of furious bugs that spew bullets to beautiful floaty alien cephalopods that hypnotise shortly before blowing your tiny craft away.ĭespite having been released in 2012, Mutant Storm still looks gorgeous on a Mutant Storm’s arenas are all enclosed and the majority are tiny, rapidly becoming packed with things that want you dead. But Mutant Storm feels like a very different game when you’re in the thick of it. It’s a twin-stick shooter and a fight for survival, against a seemingly endless array of nasty critters. In a sense, Mutant Storm is quite similar to Geometry Wars, sharing key gameplay mechanics. Modern Combat was once a premium title but now you have energy that slowly replenishes this won’t make any odds if you only play a couple of missions per day, but if you’re after extended gaming sessions, you’ll have to regularly pay a pity, then, there’s no practice range with ‘IAP’ as a target. The intensely annoying freemium system costs it several places on our list, though. There’s some boneheaded AI in evidence, and Modern Combat’s world appears to be one where everyone can take an awful lot of bullets before expiring but it looks great, has the kind of brainless enthusiasm of a popcorn action flick, and controls as well as can be expected for something trying very hard to be Call of Duty on mobile. Now and again, quicktime events veer from typical FPS territory, so you can enact something suitably gory (an early example being stabbing scissors into an attacker’s neck), but mostly it’s a case of sneak/shoot/try not to get shot. What this typically means is skulking about various locations and shooting adversaries in the head. You must at a minimum one-star a level to access the next, but the barrier is set reasonably low (except on the trickier boss levels), making Geometry Wars accessible you’ll need to be something of a master to crack the three-star quotas, though, and the insanely tough Ultimate mode.ĭownload Geometry Wars 3: Dimensions Evolved Modern Combat 5: BlackoutĪdrenaline suitably now at maximum, you’re then tasked with working your way through a series of short mobile-friendly missions, travelling the world to stop a maniac trying to end civilisation. The meat of the game is a quest with dozens of levels that keep you on your toes by mixing up game modes, such as limiting where you can fire from, or only giving you a single life. In Geometry Wars 3, everything is wrapped around 3D shapes, bringing an added dimension to proceedings. Diamond-shaped geoms can ramp up your multiplier to dizzying levels, potentially massively increasing your score. As the immediate vicinity fills with ships, you must weave through the carnage and eradicate everything, trying to pick up power-ups and ‘geoms’ along the way. You use your left thumb to move and your right digit to direct fire. If you’ve not encountered Geometry Wars before, it’s an arena shooter, which finds you in an enclosed space, fending off waves of neon foes. ![]() 9/18/2023 0 Comments Jupiter trine uranus meaning![]() Jupiter tempers and adds perspective to the rebellious nature of Uranus. This person will be throwing aside accepted norms and challenging the status quo whenever they get the chance. Not Bound to ConventionĪ natal Jupiter Trine Uranus will never be bound to convention. Their desire to explore the unknown can become so intense that it might cause them to overlook legitimate difficulties that lay ahead. This creates a personality that approaches life’s uncertain character with a refreshingly positive attitude.Ī challenge here is that a natal Jupiter Trine Uranus can be overly optimistic. Uranus brings a rebellious attitude that is never satisfied with the status quo, while Jupiter’s optimistic attitude is predisposed to healing and caring. This draws heavily on both of the planets involved in this Trine. You Might Also Like: Moon Square Pluto Synastry - Drawn To DangerĪn individual with a natal Jupiter Trine Uranus is ready for the uncertain. This means that when life throws a twist their way, they were already bracing for the turn. This person is always pushing boundaries and looking to explore the unknown. You might have guessed from the above statement that an individual with a natal Jupiter Trine Uranus is naturally predisposed to life’s twists and turns. Was that Jupiter’s good luck, or is the Jupiter Trine Uranus in your life always prepared for the unexpected? This is the exact type of person that will be exploring new types of philosophy and finding new ways to enrich their inner life. A natal Jupiter Trine Uranus is also going to push their own boundaries as well as those of the world around them. This “creative genius” also applies to the internal world. Whether this is an artistic pursuit, an educational endeavor, or any other of life’s goals that involve a little creative energy. This person will always be exploring new horizons, looking for ways to improve their craft. This leads to an individual that has a natural creative talent that is fed by their desire to push the boundaries. Jupiter and Uranus combine and positively feedback on each other’s energies. The Proverbial Creative GeniusĪt the risk of starting off with too big of an ego boost, individuals with a natal Jupiter Trine Uranus are often called creative geniuses. Let’s take a closer look at how this person’s drive for freedom propels them through the world. ![]() You Might Also Like: Sun Sextile Uranus: Revolutionary, Inventive & Unconventional Jupiter Trine Uranus – The Creative ExplorerĪn individual with a natal Jupiter Trine Uranus placement is going to have a positive blend of a creative and rebellious attitude. ![]() 9/18/2023 0 Comments Amazon accounting![]() ![]() ![]() That is why it is important to create a scalable back office, especially in the start-up phase. But seriously, how long can that last? After a short start-up phase, the manual recording of all expenses and revenues alone quickly consumes half of the work capacity. Of course, the first sales are often recorded on a notepad or in Excel spreadsheets because the office has only just been provisionally set up. If you then consider that you can easily fulfill these three conditions with simple software solutions, even without a great deal of prior knowledge, nothing stands in the way of successfully building up your business. It must be up to date and accurately documented.The accounting system must be designed to be scalable.Three prerequisites must be created for solid accounting: It is not that difficult to prevent such problems from arising in the first place. When it comes to the vat return, at the latest, there is suddenly an additional expense that is out of all proportion to the income generated. But it is precisely this supposedly easy entry that all too easily tempts them to neglect the tedious accounting tasks in favor of quick sales.īut anyone who shies away from dealing with the basic issues of accounting right from the start puts their business directly on a shaky footing. Many sellers who are just starting to build up their business on Amazon are initially excited by the user-friendly platform and its possibilities. But what problems arise and how does Amazon accounting software for sellers work? Correct accounting from the beginning Software solutions are a powerful tool for decision-making. Only those who have their finances firmly under control can also make the right decisions. This is especially important when financing is required or an investor is interested in your business. After all, the goal is to reliably predict financial requirements for the future. Open invoices and own liabilities are just as much a part of this as depreciation, reserves and upcoming investments. Income and expenses do not arise at the moment they are written down, but form a continuous flow of money. Because if you only update your books once a month or once a quarter, you’ll either have low sales or miss an important opportunity to control your business. So it’s high time to get to grips with costs and sales again. You know how it is: the tax deadline is approaching and the pressure to bring the books up to date is growing. Antonia KlattLast Updated on 27 October 2021 How Amazon Accounting works for FBA sellers ![]() 9/18/2023 0 Comments Minikits lego jurassic world![]() This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. ![]() The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Once you heal Triceratops, use its Charge ability to open a cracked LEGO cave at far right side, select Ian Malcolm or Zach Mitchell to enter the cave to find Minikit. There is a dark cave, near where you grow the 3 plant, jump to terrace above the sick Triceratops and go inside the cave with Ian Malcolm with his flare to find the Minikit. After using the panel with 3 button prompts, enclosure will open with a Minikit. Use Robert Muldoon with InGen Panel access ability to walk to the Ingen Panel from level 1 on the side of the enclosure. Go to the left side of the area to go down to lower level, there is a green Compy Tube hatches on the container go into it with a compsognathus and push both buttons and Minikit will spawns outside. In the upper level, go to the back-left corner and find a pink agility bar atop of fence, now select a character with the Agility ability to jump over the bar to get the Minikit. Go with the Ellie Sattler with Droppings Rummage ability to find the small droppings pile at far right on the upper level near the two containers between the blue boxes, build the pile into a minikit. Go with Ellie Sattler to water the plant in first cage of the northeast compound to grow a flower with a Minikit at the top, you can grab it with the jump.įree Play Mode: Movie 1 – Level 02 (Welcome to Jurassic Park) There are 3 boulders are around the Triceratops area. 2 are at the lower yard, 1 is on the tower and 1 is next to security panel. With the Muldoon’s rifle shoot all the cameras to earn the Minikit. In this level when you build the cage for the cows in the yard, there are 4 cameras watching over you all the time. Story-line: Movie 1 – Level 02 (Welcome to Jurassic Park) You need to help him, break 2 two tan crates behind him and build a bellows, now jump on it and you will see the Minikit there.Īs you get the last one, there is a sparkling crate and use a character like Claire Dearing with the Jurassic World scanner ability, this will open it and you will find the Minikit there. Now drive it on the upper terrace, there are 3 sand piles marked by LEGO brick, drive over them and you will get the kit.Īt dig site’s upper terrace, you can see a guy trying to roast chicken on tiny fire. In the story line when you shoot at the 4 red warning lights on Enclosure’s security fence, there is a small gate on the left, you can open it with Nick Van Owen’s crowbar, then select Ellie to find the Minikit in droppings pile.įor that, first you need to go to the upper terrace of the dig site, with Nick Van Owen’s bolt cutters, slice chain lock on the crate next to the paleontologist’s trailer then assemble pieces into a Road Sweeper. Locate a blue tent, left side of trailer, there are vines behind it, now use Grant’s raptor Claw to slash through the vines to reveal the Minikit.įree Play Mode: Movie 1 – Level 01 (Prologue) Once you have completed the second raptor skeleton, select Ellie Sattler and jump on its tail, go to its head, here you can see the Minikit inside a rock cave.Īs you reach at the upper camp after using the bounce pad. Fourth is near dig site trailer in the upper camp.Third is in the ravine where you fix the seismic thumper.Second one is on the rock ledge above Road Sweeper. ![]() Smash LEGO sand pile near the front of the area then assemble the pieces into sandcastle. ![]() Where a worker tries to dig another raptor skeleton from cliff wall.You will automatically get the Minikit, when you charge the third lighting stand, after Jophery jams his stun-rod into the charging slot to charge the lights.īuild up all 4 sand castles to get this Minikit. When you are on the Enclosure’s security fence, there are 4 red warning lights that flash on the left side, with Robert Muldoon’s rifle, shoot all 4 of them to earn the Minikit. When you need to shoot at the spotlight, to get the pieces, to repair the cage track, once you repair it and go to the other side, there you can see 2 more spotlights, now with Robert Muldoon’s rifle shoot on the right-side spotlight twice to knocks it down and Minikit, go get it. Story-line: Movie 1 – Level 01 (Prologue) Below we have the full list of all Minikits that you can get and find in the both story-line, you can play each level in Free Play Mode, once you complete it. ![]() ![]() ![]() Although malware and network breaches existed during the early years, they did not use them for financial gain. More often, threats came from malicious insiders who gained unauthorized access to sensitive documents and files. However, in the 1970s and 1980s, there were no grave computer threats because computers and the internet were still developing, and security threats were easily identifiable. While still relevant, many more elaborate frameworks have since been proposed. Ī 1977 NIST publication introduced the CIA triad of confidentiality, integrity, and availability as a clear and simple way to describe key security goals. ![]() ![]() Ware's work straddled the intersection of material, cultural, political, and social concerns. The April 1967 session organized by Willis Ware at the Spring Joint Computer Conference, and the later publication of the Ware Report, were foundational moments in the history of the field of computer security. After the spread of viruses in the 1990s, the 2000s marked the institutionalization of cyber threats and cybersecurity. In the 1970s and 1980s, computer security was mainly limited to academia until the conception of the Internet, where, with increased connectivity, computer viruses and network intrusions began to take off. Cybersecurity and cyber threats have been consistently present for the last 60 years of technological change. Since the Internet's arrival and with the digital transformation initiated in recent years, the notion of cybersecurity has become a familiar subject in both our professional and personal lives. Security is of especially high importance for systems that govern large-scale systems with far-reaching physical effects, such as power distribution, elections, and finance. Cybersecurity is one of the most significant challenges of the contemporary world, due to both the complexity of information systems and the societies they support. Also, due to the growth of smart devices, including smartphones, televisions, and the various devices that constitute the Internet of things (IoT). The field is significant due to the expanded reliance on computer systems, the Internet, and wireless network standards such as Bluetooth and Wi-Fi. While most aspects of computer security involve digital measures such as electronic passwords and encryption, physical security measures such as metal locks are still used to prevent unauthorized tampering.Ĭomputer security, cyber security, digital security or information technology security ( IT security) is the protection of computer systems and networks from attack by malicious actors that may result in unauthorized information disclosure, theft of, or damage to hardware, software, or data, as well as from the disruption or misdirection of the services they provide. Security information and event management (SIEM).Host-based intrusion detection system (HIDS). ![]() 9/18/2023 0 Comments Genitive latin endings![]() ![]() In Russian linguistic research, the following order is the most common one: Nom - Gen - Dat - Acc - Abl - Voc. Ausfürliche Grammatik by Kühner and Holzweissig (1912): For example, the best Latin grammar in German (and it surely beats any Latin grammar written in English or French, imho), Lateinische Grammatik by Leumann, Hofmann and Szantyr (the last edition was published in 1977, edited by Manu Leumann) uses the following order of the cases in Latin:Ĭf. It is not quite correct to say that in German linguistics the canonical order is NGDA that is used to describe Latin declension paradigms. This caught on - via Kennedy, who used several grammars, including the one written by Madvig. Later, the Danish classical philologist (and politician) Johan Nicolai Madvig (1804-1886) adopted this case order in his Latin grammar. Nom-Voc-Acc-Gen-Dat (by the Danish scholar N.L.Nom-Voc-Dat-Acc-Abl-Gen in Versuch einer an der menschlichen Sprache abgebildeten Vernunftlehre (1781) by the German language teacher and grammarian Johann Werner Meiner (1723-1789) (Bernd Naumann describes this work as "a philosophical grammar which was the result of his life-long experience as a language teacher and thus better than most contemporary works on this subject" - see the entry on Meiner in Lexicon grammaticorum: Who's who in the history of world linguistics). ![]() His rationale was that the neuter forms were "the simplest" (hence the Nom-Voc-Acc block) thus, he gives the declension paradigms in the order neuter-masculine-feminine.Īllen and Brink do mention some earlier historical evidence from the eighteenth century though: Nom-Voc-Acc-Dat-Abl-Gen, goes back to the Danish historical linguist Rasmus Rask (1787-1832). to the accusative, advances by means of the dative, which shows the relation "in a place." For this reason, the dative has been placed before the accusative.Īllen and Brink 1980 write that another tradition, i.e. The relation "from a place" which comes to be from the genitive to a place, i.e. The genitive and dative cases seem somewhat similar to the immobile ground. a dancer cannot turn around if he does not place his foot upon the ground, which is immobile), and it is clear in the case of someone who is moved from one place to another that, first, he comes to be in a place, and thereby does he come to a place. It is the case that everything moved desires to be moved around something immobile (e.g. ![]() There are three local relations: from a place, in a place, and to a place, which respectively are proper to the genitive, dative, and accusative cases. 54).Įnglish translation (kindly translated by brianpck) remonte très certement aux Stoiciens" (p. Jean Lallot (in Lallot 1985) argues this canonical order of the cases "certainly goes back to the Stoics" - cf. 65 The old order and the new: A case history (btw I strongly recommend this paper - imho it's the best summary of all relevant research on this question written in English):Ĭf. Dionysius Thrax (170-90 BCE) is considered to be the first extant record of this system - see a screenshot from Allen and Brink 1980, p. The Greek - and hence Roman - tradition is to list cases in the order: NOM - GEN etc. ![]() |
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